i would try to replace the jacks, either put the olds ones back in, or just get new ones. you've already gone this far, and it could have just been bad solder between the jacks. you could very well put the jack in and it starts working...i don't know what you are expecting to see.
i would have never thought this was just a resistor - this sounds like a bad connection or at the worst a fried op-amp somewhere. if you are going to do these repairs, get a volt meter - they are cheap
http://www.amazon.com/General-Hand-held ... 10&sr=8-10. you could have saved yourself the trouble and tested that resistor before replacing it - you could also use it to test other resistors and see if one further down the line is bad. i still think that sounds unlikely to be the issues, but its easy to check.
most importantly, i would say, take a break, step away from it for a day or two.
now to be fair, you did buy a broken mpc. so you don't need to be so hard on yourself, it was a gamble when you bought it - win some, lose some. you can still have a very functioning mpc if you get the samples recorded to digital and then transfer to the mpc.
take this as a lesson in buying broken gear - only buy it if it's extremely cheap and/or you know for sure how to fix it. i bought an old emu sampler once that i knew had a similar issue, and i thought it would be an easy fix. it wasn't - i lost on that one. i did eventually sell it for most of my initial (low) investment to someone who understood the problem, but was ok using it with those limitations.
i still always say these are like old cars - if you want to use them, you got to know how and be willing to fix them.