By
NearTao
Thu Dec 18, 2008 5:06 pm
Dolo... you're analogy wonders and amazes me... but possibly not in a good way.
To the OP... I think what you probably need to know is that time stretching (playing the sample slower) is a process of making something out of nothing, and so is pitch shifting (down). The MPC or any other sampler has to take a best guess at what should be filled in to all of those extra samples that you are asking it to create in order for the output to ultimately still be 44.1khz at 16bit.
Going the other way, time compression (still called time stretching, but making the sampler play faster) is a process of throwing away, and so is pitch shifting (up). The MPC or any other sampler has to take a best guess at what information is useless and can get tossed from all of the samples that will be played in order for the output to ultimately still be 44.1khz at 16bit.
Technically it is quite a bit more complicated than that, but to give you a good explanation... you will tend to want to play a sample faster through either time stretching or pitch shifting up. This will sound much more natural than time stretching to make a sound slower or pitch shifting down. I'm not saying you shouldn't do any time stretching or pitch shift down as it can produce some amazing artifacts, but you need to understand the concepts of what is happening before you can really take proper advantage of it in a piece of music.
You can go either way, but under most circumstances you don't want to pitch shift/time stretch up or down much past a few semitones anyways. The more you go up or down from the base sample the more data the MPC (or other sampler) will either have to make up on it's own or throw away.
Hope that helps...
EDIT: One last comment... given all of this info... This is typically why you'll see people record off of records at a slower RPM, it allows them to play the sample at a much slower speed if they chose, and they can still play it at the "correct" speed and it will still sound natural. It takes a reasonable understanding of math and octaves to really get what is going on, but if you poke around the forums or google I'm pretty confident you'll find some very useful info.