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By a_real_mc Tue Sep 27, 2005 3:20 am
This is an essay I wrote for ENC1101 in college. Just thought it might help someone...but it is very vague and basic....



Producing Hip-Hop Beats With an MPC


-----Producing noteworthy hip-hop music requires 5 essential elements. First and foremost, it is crucial to have a creative and open minded outlook on music. Secondly, you need to aquire a collection of vinyl records. You will also require a turntable in order to play the records. A mixer will be used to transmit sounds from the turntable into your sampler. Your sampler in this case will be an Akai MPC. By utilizing the equipment stated above, you will begin to understand the production of hip-hop beats with an MPC.
-----The most vital element necessary to create good music is always an open, artistic view of music itself. It is this creativity that will allow you to manipulate the music of other artists, thus forming your own style of beat making. The way you interpret the sounds you listen to will greatly effect the way you create them in your melodies. When you listen to a record you want to sample, you will hear one of three things: music that should be chopped, music that should be looped, and music that is unusable. This will become more familiar to you through practice, and you will start to develop a taste for a certain type of sample. If you lack an ear for music and you are not very creative, your career producing hip hop beats will inevitably be ephemeral.
-----Assuming that you do have an artistic outlook on music, you will also need some knowledge regarding the structure of a song. Acquiring and listening to a collection of old vinly records is the best way to gain this knowledge. By studying music that was written in the past, you will begin to understand the basics of a song's layout. Once you recognize the patterns used by former musicians, you can produce your own music using the same techniques as your influences. You will listen to your records and choose the material you wish to sample. Whatever music inspires you is what you should be sampling in your beats.
-----However, in order to be able to listen to your vinyl collection, you will have to have a turntable to play them on. Choosing a decent turntable can be the difference between satisfaction and frustration when lisening to music. Most of the cheap turntables are equipped with a mediocre needle which will cause your records to skip while scanning for samples. This can be overly frustrating and dicourage you from listening, so buy one of quality. Some turntables come with a built-in mixer, however, you may be required to buy a mixer.
-----Your mixer is the device which transmits the soundwaves from the turntable into the MPC. A mixer also allows you to customize the sound levels of the music, including: bass, treble, mid, and gain. By customizing the levels, the actual core sound will be altered. Alter it to your liking and prepare to sample. But, the mixer is also used for "scratching." Scratching is when you use your hand to move the record forward and backwards while it is rotating on the turntable. You will scratch and flick the crossfader to create a unique sound that is usually used in
the chorus section of a beat.
-----If you become familiar with all of the items dicussed above, you are ready to produce a musical composition. To do this you will be using a sequencer called an Akai MPC. Once you have located a sound you wish to sample and you have tweaked it using the mixer, you will record it into the MPC. You will also select drums that compliment the type of sample you are using. To sequence a beat, you will first choose a tempo. Next you will lay down the drum patterns. Once the drum pattern is complete, you will "chop" your samples. Chopping is the word used to describe cutting small portions of your sampling song. When you have chopped out all of the pieces you want to use, you will begin to layer them over your drum pattern. If you have placed samples over your drums and it sounds like it is on beat, you have successfully created a beat.
-----If you have a creative mind with music and you have follow these steps correctly, you will produce some type of music. However, it will depend entirely on you whether the music is noteworthy or not. If it is, you will become even better with practice, but if you lack the creativity and dedication which is crucial to making good music, you will most likely lose interest and quit.
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By mikettm Tue Sep 27, 2005 8:37 pm
this is all a rookie needs :D someone should sticky this
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By a_real_mc Tue Sep 27, 2005 10:00 pm
:D
By Frylock Wed Sep 28, 2005 7:50 pm
THANK YOU MAN!

By cashstill Wed Sep 28, 2005 9:04 pm
good post woadie
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By acidsid Wed Sep 28, 2005 9:50 pm
you know what, I remember some teacher saying if you wanna teach someone properly you have to be able to describe what your teaching as if it's to an alien who doesn't understand anything, and I reckon you've done it. Good on you for posting that here, if only the new members actually came here first!
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By a_real_mc Wed Sep 28, 2005 11:07 pm
yeah i know...it's funny, but nobody seems to think they are a newbie...this ain't high school, we won't pick on you for being a freshman...lol...I was writing it for ENC1101...so I kept it pretty broad, but if they consider it for a sticky (don't think they will) I will clarify much more...thanks for reading it...glad you guys found it helpful...

By Nahlej Thu Sep 29, 2005 12:11 am
this really helped me out a lot. Thanks. there should be more people willing to help others like you have.
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By Capshun Thu Sep 29, 2005 12:23 am
Great paper, but i think oyu should have explained the mpc a little more, people that dont have mpcs really dont know hwat they are
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By a_real_mc Thu Sep 29, 2005 3:58 am
Capshun wrote:Great paper, but i think oyu should have explained the mpc a little more, people that dont have mpcs really dont know hwat they are


I would have. But, this teacher is not a huge fan of critical details. She likes papers short and to the point. But, like I said...if they consider it for a *sticky* i'd gladly emphasize...

I'm glad that this helped everybody so much...I'm out...

By White Rasta Fri Oct 28, 2005 4:27 pm
In regards to what the last guy said. I hear a lot about the MPC and its features, but half these words are alien to me.
I just wanted to know, do you have an MPC 1000 (or anyone else reading this) and if so what steps do you take to make a beat, coz it seems to me its a Sampler/Beatmaker. Musical terminology isn't my strong point so if you could explain how you make a beat. could you do like a step by step, so i can see al the parts of it i need to know....

Anyone else please do the same. I really cant be spending £5-600 just so i can make drumbeats, when i can do that on FL/Reason??!!

Bywildstyle72 Sun Oct 30, 2005 3:00 am
WATCHING VIDEO,ALSO HELP BY PICKING UP TIPS
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By Royalty Tue Nov 01, 2005 5:01 am
Holy shiznit son


everything ive been doing is wrong


ive just been dropkicking and giving the peoples elbow to my MPC and using my microphone to record it.


i thought thats how you used it
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By MegaTON Wed Nov 02, 2005 5:38 am
i been doin little things on fruity loops cuz i dont got an mpc yet but that sounds like basically what i am doing learning new patterns and times to have certain parts of the beat come in is always tight